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Control & continuity

Missing delivery note or CMR: organize evidence for transport invoicing

A practical method to identify, link, request and verify delivery notes, CMR consignment notes and other evidence before an invoicing decision.

Updated on 7 September 2026 9 min readBy the Axonovia team
Who is this for?
Carrier sales administration, operations and invoicing teams
Question addressed
Resolve incomplete transport records and track supporting evidence through to an invoicing decision.

Key takeaways

  • The expected evidence depends on the record, contract and approved invoicing procedure.
  • Received is not the same as verified: track each status separately.
  • Reliable linkage uses several consistent identifiers, not the filename alone.
  • An effective request names the shipment, exact document, recipient and expected response date.
  • Evidence collection for invoicing belongs to the Vigilo transport record; extracting fields into a WMS is a separate Vidoc use case.

Define the expected evidence before sending a request

An incomplete record needs a more precise diagnosis than “CMR missing”. The invoicing team should identify the evidence expected, the source of that requirement and the acceptance criteria: a delivery note, CMR consignment note, proof of delivery, event record or another document defined for the workflow.

The requirement may come from a contract, customer instruction or approved internal procedure. Its version and scope should remain visible. The absence of a signed CMR may block a workflow defined by the company, but it does not by itself establish a universal legal prohibition on invoicing.

  • document type and expected form;
  • customer, activity or shipment covered by the rule;
  • source and version of the requirement;
  • checks to perform: reference, date, parties, pages, legibility or signature when a signature is actually required;
  • person authorized to accept alternative evidence or decide without the document.

Link the document to the correct record without guesswork

A PDF received after delivery may contain a customer reference, shipment number, vehicle registration or only locations and dates. Linkage should compare several signals with the existing record and retain the document’s origin. A filename or nearby date is insufficient when shipments look alike.

When a unique reference and the other attributes agree, the document can be proposed for the record and checked. When two records remain plausible, processing stops: the team receives the candidates, matching facts and unresolved point. The file is neither silently duplicated nor assigned to the first search result.

  1. 01
    Identify

    Read explicit references and retain the channel, sender and timestamp.

  2. 02
    Compare

    Match the shipment, customer, locations, dates and other available identifiers.

  3. 03
    Propose

    Show the selected record together with the evidence supporting the match.

  4. 04
    Verify

    Check the required content and flag missing pages, conflicting values or illegible areas.

  5. 05
    Confirm or hand off

    Approve a reliable match; otherwise request a decision with useful context.

Tracking table: expected, received and verified evidence

The tracker separates the existence of a file from its quality and the invoicing decision. The rows below are fictional examples; actual document and verification requirements must be approved for each workflow.

  • Expected: the applicable rule identifies the document and its criteria.
  • Received: the channel, sender, date and version are recorded.
  • Verified: linkage and content checks have been completed.
  • Decided: an authorized person or rule determines the next invoicing step.
RecordExpected evidenceReceivedVerifiedNext action
TR-2041CMR containing the delivery reference required by the customer procedureYes — email on 7 SepYes — matching reference, legible documentSubmit the record for an invoicing decision
TR-2042Destination-site delivery noteNoNot applicableRequest it from the identified holder using reference TR-2042
TR-2043Proof of delivery defined for this workflowYes — portalNo — two pages missingRequest a complete version and retain the file received
TR-2044Evidence to be confirmedUnlinked documentNo — two shipments possibleResolve the linkage before using the document

Request template to adapt

The request should go to the holder defined by the organization — driver, subcontractor, site, customer or another approved contact — and provide enough context to avoid another round trip. Do not ask for “all documents” when one specific item is missing.

Subject: evidence requested — shipment [reference] — [date]. Hello [name], to complete the record for shipment [reference], from [origin] to [destination] on [date], please send us [exact document] by [expected date or event]. The document should allow us to verify [reference, pages or other genuinely required elements]. Please reply through [authorized channel] and keep reference [reference]. If the document is unavailable or alternative evidence exists, please let us know so that [responsible team] can decide the next step. Thank you.

Field to prepareWhy it matters
Unique record referenceLets the recipient and internal team link the response.
Shipment, date and locationsDistinguishes operations with similar or missing references.
Expected document and criteriaAvoids a reply containing a file that cannot support the intended check.
Approved recipient and channelRoutes the request to the person likely to hold the evidence.
Expected response time and internal ownerCreates a clear next step without inventing a universal deadline.

Track the record to a decision, and keep Vigilo distinct from Vidoc

Sending a request does not close the record. The response must be tracked, the new version linked, the relevant checks repeated and a decision recorded: ready, request again, review alternative evidence, accept an exception or hold invoicing. A final status and rationale prevent the same record from resurfacing every day without an owner.

In this use case, Vigilo connects events, documents, rules, requests and decisions across the transport record through invoice control. Vidoc addresses a different need: extracting data from delivery documents and sending it to a WMS under a controlled mapping. The same file may appear in both contexts, but the objective, target system and controls differ.

  1. 01
    Request required

    The expected evidence has not arrived and a recipient is known.

  2. 02
    Received, awaiting checks

    A document is available, but its linkage or contents still need verification.

  3. 03
    Decision required

    The evidence is incomplete, alternative or subject to an exception.

  4. 04
    Ready for invoicing

    The approved criteria for this workflow are satisfied.

  5. 05
    Held or closed

    The responsible person has decided the next step and retained the rationale.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers

Is a signed CMR always required before an invoice can be issued?

No universal legal rule is asserted here. The expected evidence and its effect on invoicing must be determined from the contract, the relevant workflow, the approved procedure and, where needed, appropriate legal advice.

What if one document could belong to two shipments?

Do not link it automatically. Present both plausible records, the available evidence and the missing information to a person authorized to decide.

Does Vidoc track missing CMRs for invoicing?

Vidoc is designed to ingest documents and fields into a WMS. Tracking documents, requests and decisions across the transport record is the Vigilo use case described here.

Sources and methodology

This resource describes Axonovia's product approach based on transport workflows. The examples are illustrative and do not constitute a performance commitment or a universally applicable contractual rule.

Product review: Axonovia team · next review recommended before 31 August 2027 or following a material change in scope.

Next step

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